| An exhibition of rare and important
oil paintings by George McNeil will open at ACME Fine Art's 38
Newbury Street galleries on Friday 17 October 2008. The exhibition
will be comprised of a group of 19 works from the estate of the
artist that date from between 1951 and 1969. This was a period
that encompassed the artist's full-blown action paintings as well
as the powerful transitional works that demonstrate McNeil's growing
interest in abstract figuration. The exhibition will be on view
through the 15th of November. Exhibition catalogues are available
through the gallery.
George McNeil was a true pioneer of American modern art. Today
he is recognized as one of the few true first-generation Abstract
Expressionist painters. It should also be noted, however, that
McNeil's legacy in modern art began long before his participation
in the advent of the New York School. Among his other early noteworthy
accomplishments McNeil was one of the founders of the American
Abstract Artists group in 1936, and in 1939, McNeil was one of
only five non-objective artists whose work was selected for the
New York World's Fair exhibition.
McNeil got his start as an artist as early
as 1922 when while still a teenager- he attended art classes
at the Brooklyn Museum.
Thanks to seminal exhibitions that he viewed at the Brooklyn Museum
of their Société Anonyme collection and others at
the Metropolitan Museum during the 1920s, McNeil became an ardent
admirer of the work of Picasso, Matisse, Duchamp, and Picabia.
Between 1927 and 1932 McNeil's studies at the Art Students League
introduced him to Vaclav Vytlacil, Jan Matulka, and most importantly,
Hans Hofmann. McNeil became closely associated with Hofmann during
this period. In 1936 and 1937 McNeil acted as Hofmann's class monitor,
official assistant, and unofficial interpreter of Hofmann's theories.
(An often-repeated story about McNeil's role as interpreter is
that when Lee Krasner was asked what she thought of Hofmann's theories,
she responded that she could not say, because all she really understood
was McNeil's version.) The collegial atmosphere of the Hofmann
School helped sponsor his lifelong friendships with artists such
Giorgio Cavallon, Mercedes Matter, John Opper, William Freed, Lillian
Orlowsky, and Rae Eames. Similarly, McNeil's participation in the
Federal Arts Project in the 1930s led to associations with Burgoyne
Diller, Willem De Kooning, and James Brooks.
After earning his Ed.D. at Columbia University in 1943, McNeil
served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. His distinguished
teaching career began with a two-year post at the University of
Wyoming following the war, after which he accepted the Directorship
of the Pratt Institute Evening Art Program. As Director McNeil,
was responsible for bringing Franz Kline, Philip Guston, Reuben
Nakian, and other noteworthy artists in to teach classes. McNeil
served on the faculty at Pratt from 1948 until 1981. During his
tenure at Pratt McNeill also taught at the University of California
at Berkeley in 1956 and 1957, and at the New York Studio School
of Painting, Drawing, and Sculpture from 1966 to 1981.
In the late 1940s McNeil joined the Charles Egan Gallery in Manhattan.
Egan was one of the first galleries in New York to feature the
work of Abstract Expressionist artists. During this time Egan was
also showing the work of Willem De Kooning, Franz Kline, Giorgio
Cavallon, Philip Guston, and Robert de Niro Sr. In 1950 McNeil
had his first of four solo exhibitions at the Charles Egan Gallery.
Since that time McNeil's work has been widely exhibited in galleries,
in private collections, and in museum venues alike. A detailed
list of solo and group exhibitions and museum collections containing
the work of George McNeil follows the current exhibition catalogue
images. Some of the highlights include: participation in group
exhibitions at the Art Institute of Chicago (1947), Museum of Modern
Art (1951,1959,1969, 1985), the Whitney Museum of American Art
(1957,1961,1965, 1988) Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (1961), and
the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts (1962,1966). McNeil's work
is in the permanent collections the Metropolitan Museum of Art,
the Museum of Modern Art, the National Gallery of Art, the Whitney
Museum of American Art, the Brooklyn Museum of Art, and the Corcoran
Gallery of Art.
For ACME Fine Art's third solo exhibition of the paintings of
George McNeil the gallery has chosen to focus on the artist's fully
abstract paintings from the 1950s and 1960s. This was the period
when McNeil's work first began to receive the serious critical
attention that it deserved. McNeil had excellent gallery representation
during this period, and his work was exhibited regularly, first
at Egan (until 1954), then at the Poindexter Gallery (through 1959),
and later at the Howard Wise Gallery (1960-1967.) As previously
noted McNeil's work was frequently included in significant museum
venues around the country in the 1950s and the 1960s. It should
also be noted that his work was regularly reviewed by such publications
as Time Magazine, the New York Times, and Art News, and by writers
such as Thomas Hess, Barbara Rose, Clement Greenberg, William Seitz,
and Irving Sandler.
The work from 1950s is characterized by McNeil's signature use
of multiple layers of thick impasto with complexly interlaced textural
bands or areas of pigment. These canvasses are the boldly colorful,
spontaneously conceived, emphatic, artistic statements by an artist
who has found his natural expressionist's voice. In short they
constitute classic, New York School, Abstract Expressionism.
The decade of the 1960s was an important
period of transition for McNeil. In the 1960s his forms while
often equally textural
rich and complex- in many cases carried figural or landscape associations.
Frequently the titles of these paintings such as Nassau or Rhoda-
echo such associations. (Some were in fact painted en-plein-air.)
During this period McNeil began to experiment with abstracted vaguely
figural shapes, and an enhanced sense of spatial depth. In a number
of the canvasses that were painted near the beginning of the decade,
he also often employed a lighter even feathery- almost frenetic
gesture. By the end of this pivotal decade, the figure had become
more fully sensate in McNeil's work; nonetheless, the expression
remained an abstract vehicle used by the artist as an additional
tool in his visual language. These paintings display the artist's
struggle to convey more than he could otherwise do using what had
become his traditional means. These are compelling transitional
works that like the artist- are rich in complexity and are often
enigmatic. These too are the works that led the emotionally charged
Neo-Expressionist canvasses that became McNeil's hallmark in the
1970s, '80s & '90s.
For further information
about this artist or exhibition, or other gallery events please
contact the gallery
at 617.585.9551, or via e-mail at info@acmefineart.com.
ACME Fine Art and Design is located at
38
Newbury Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02116. Gallery
hours are 11:00 to 5:30 Tuesday through Friday and 11:00 to 5:00
on Saturdays.
selection
of works |